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Santali
Santali

Dzongkha
Dzongkha



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Santali
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Dzongkha

Santali vs Dzongkha

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Countries

Countries

India
Bhutan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Bhutan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
India

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
India

Regulated By

-
Dzongkha Development Commission

Interesting Facts

  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.

Similar To

Munda Language
Sikkimese Language

Derived From

-
Tibetan Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3095
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

65
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2130
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks38 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Henda ho
Kuzoozangpo La

Thank You

Adi Johar
Kaadinchhey La

How Are You?

Cet’leka menama?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?

Good Night

Boge Ninda
lek shom ay zim

Good Evening

Boge Ayup’
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་

Good Afternoon

संध्यायान
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ

Good Morning

Boge Setak’
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ

Please

দয়া করে
བསྐྱར་མ་

Sorry

দুঃখিত
Tsip maza

Bye

Hariau
Log Jay Gay

I Love You

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
Nga cheu lu ga

Excuse Me

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
Tsip maza

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mahali
Laya

Where They Speak

India
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.001,100.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Not present
Lunana

Where They Speak

-
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Not present
Adap

Where They Speak

-
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.00130,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

14
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

6.30 million0.64 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.02 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

6.30 million0.17 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

6.50 million0.47 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

संथाली (sãtʰālī)
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)

Alternative Names

Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar

French Name

santal
dzongkha

German Name

Santali
Dzongkha

Pronunciation

[sɑnˈtɑli]
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]

Ethnicity

Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Ngalop people

History

Origin

20th century
17th Century

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
Tibeto-Burman

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Santali
Dzongkha

Language Position

4131
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Santali Sign Language
Signed Dzongkha

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
dz

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

sat
dzo

ISO 639 2/B

sat
dzo

ISO 639 3

sat
dzo

ISO 639 6

sat
dzo

Glottocode

sant1410
nucl1307

Linguasphere

No data available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Santali vs Dzongkha Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Dzongkha speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Dzongkha language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Dzongkha speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is 41 and position of Dzongkha language is 31. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Dzongkha.

Santali and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Dzongkha language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Dzongkha Language History.

Santali and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Dzongkha language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Santali vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.