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Punjabi

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Punjabi vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
1651
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional

Punjabi vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Pashto language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Pashto.

Punjabi and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Pashto language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Pashto Language History.

Punjabi and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Pashto language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Pashto Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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