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Punjabi
Punjabi

Maithili
Maithili



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Punjabi
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Maithili

Punjabi vs Maithili

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
India, Nepal

Second Language

Pakistan
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5347
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

98
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4122
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
pranam

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
dhanyabad

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Śubharātri

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Suprabhaat

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
kripaya

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
maf karai

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Alavidā

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Nepal

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Madhubani

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
North India

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Khortha

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3015
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

pendjabi
maithili

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Maithili

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Maithil

History

Origin

1000 AD
14th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Standard Maithili

Language Position

2340
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
mai

ISO 639 2/B

pan
mai

ISO 639 3

pan
mai

ISO 639 6

panj
mai

Glottocode

panj1256
mait1250

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Punjabi vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Maithili language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Maithili.

Punjabi and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Maithili language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Maithili Language History.

Punjabi and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Maithili language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Maithili Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.