×

Polish
Polish

Pashto
Pashto



ADD
Compare
X
Polish
X
Pashto

Polish vs Pashto

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

European Union, Poland
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Poland
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
Pakistan

Regulated By

Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3244
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

97
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2329
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

cześć
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

dziękuję
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Jak się masz?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

dobranoc
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

dobry wieczór
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

dzień dobry
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

Dzień dobry
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

proszę
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

Przepraszam
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

do widzenia
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

kocham Cię
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

przepraszam
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kashubian
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Poland
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

108,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Masovian
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Poland
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

45,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Silesian
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Czech Republic, Poland
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

510,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

3421
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

40.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.61 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

40.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

40.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Polski
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Polnisch, Polski
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

polonais
pachto

German Name

Polnisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[ˈpɔlski]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Poles
Pashtun

History

Origin

1270
1651

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Western
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Polish and Middle Polish
No early forms

Standard Forms

Polish
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

2482
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pl
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pol
pus

ISO 639 2/B

pol
pus

ISO 639 3

pol
pus

ISO 639 6

pols
pus

Glottocode

poli1260
pash1269

Linguasphere

53-AAA-cc
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional

Polish vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Polish vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Polish or Pashto language.

  • Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Polish and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Polish language is 24 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Polish and Pashto.

Polish and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Polish vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Polish and Pashto language. History of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Polish and Pashto Language History.

Polish and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Polish and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Polish and Pashto language. Polish word for "Hello" is cześć or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Polish Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Polish vs Pashto Difficulty

The Polish vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Polish Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Polish and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Polish and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Polish is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.