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Persian vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
32
Rank: 14 (Overall)
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
لطفا
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
47,000,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
12,500,000.00
Rank: 7 (Overall)
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
7,900,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
12
Rank: 12 (Overall)
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
65.00 million
Rank: 26 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
65.00 million
Rank: 17 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
persan
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
1651
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Pashto language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Pashto.

Persian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Pashto language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Pashto Language History.

Persian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Pashto language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Persian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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