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Persian
Persian

Pashto
Pashto



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Persian
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Persian vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

31
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Pakistan

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Arabic Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3244
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

67
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2329
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

متشکرم
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

شب بخیر
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

لطفا
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

متاسف
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

خدا حافظ
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1221
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

persan
pachto

German Name

Persisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Pashtun

History

Origin

1500 BC
1651

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Persian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

2382
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
pus

ISO 639 2/B

per
pus

ISO 639 3

pes
pus

ISO 639 6

pers
pus

Glottocode

fars1254
pash1269

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Pashto language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Pashto.

Persian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Pashto language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Pashto Language History.

Persian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Pashto language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Persian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.