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Pashto
Pashto

English
English



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Pashto
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English

Pashto vs English

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Total No. Of Countries

133
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America

Minority Language

Pakistan
South Africa

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
-

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and German Languages

Derived From

-
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4426
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

75
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2921
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

37
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Hello

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Thank you

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
How are you?

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Good Night

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Good Evening

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Good Afternoon

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Good Morning

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
Please

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Sorry

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Bye

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
I love you

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Excuse Me

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
American English

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
United States of America

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.00225,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Hiberno-English

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.004,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Welsh English

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
United Kingdom

How Many People Speak

95,000.002,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

21188
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million1,200.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %5.43 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million400.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million400.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
English

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
English

French Name

pachto
anglais

German Name

Paschtu
Englisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

Ethnicity

Pashtun
English people

History

Origin

1651
5th Century AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Iranian
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Standard English

Language Position

823
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Signed English

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
en

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
eng

ISO 639 2/B

pus
eng

ISO 639 3

pus
eng

ISO 639 6

pus
engs

Glottocode

pash1269
stan1293

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
52-ABA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic

Pashto vs English Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs English speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or English language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • English is spoken as a national language in: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and English speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of English language is 3. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and English.

Pashto and English Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and English language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and English Language History.

Pashto and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and English language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs English Difficulty

The Pashto vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.