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Persian
Persian

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Persian vs Mongolian

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
China, Mongolia

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Turkish Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3235
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

613
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2320
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

متشکرم
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

شب بخیر
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

لطفا
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

متاسف
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

خدا حافظ
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

128
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

persan
mongol

German Name

Persisch
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Persian people
Mongols

History

Origin

1500 BC
1224-1225

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Mongolian

Branch

Iranian
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Persian
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

2326
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
mon

ISO 639 2/B

per
mon

ISO 639 3

pes
mon

ISO 639 6

pers
mon

Glottocode

fars1254
mong1331

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
-

Persian vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Mongolian language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Mongolian.

Persian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Mongolian language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Mongolian Language History.

Persian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Mongolian language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Persian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.