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Persian
Persian

Maithili
Maithili



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Persian
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Persian vs Maithili

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
India, Nepal

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
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Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
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Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3247
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2322
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
pranam

Thank You

متشکرم
dhanyabad

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

شب بخیر
Śubharātri

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
Suprabhaat

Please

لطفا
kripaya

Sorry

متاسف
maf karai

Bye

خدا حافظ
Alavidā

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
Nepal

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Madhubani

Where They Speak

Afganistan
North India

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Khortha

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1215
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

persan
maithili

German Name

Persisch
Maithili

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Persian people
Maithil

History

Origin

1500 BC
14th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Iranian
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Persian
Standard Maithili

Language Position

2340
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
mai

ISO 639 2/B

per
mai

ISO 639 3

pes
mai

ISO 639 6

pers
mai

Glottocode

fars1254
mait1250

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
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Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
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Persian vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Maithili language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Maithili.

Persian and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Maithili language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Maithili Language History.

Persian and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Maithili language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Maithili Difficulty

The Persian vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.