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Pashto
Pashto

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Pashto
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Punjabi

Pashto vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Pakistan
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
-

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Hindi Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4453
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

79
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2941
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Pothohari

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Saraiki

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Doabi

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

95,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2130
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

pachto
pendjabi

German Name

Paschtu
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Punjabis

History

Origin

1651
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

8223
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
pan

ISO 639 2/B

pus
pan

ISO 639 3

pus
pan

ISO 639 6

pus
panj

Glottocode

pash1269
panj1256

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional

Pashto vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Punjabi language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Punjabi.

Pashto and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Punjabi language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Punjabi Language History.

Pashto and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Punjabi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Pashto vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.