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Pashto
Pashto

Nepali
Nepali



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Pashto
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Nepali

Pashto vs Nepali

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Pakistan
People's Republic of China

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Language Academy of Nepal

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Hindi

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4448
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

712
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2936
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
नमस्ते (namaste)

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Good afternoon

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
कृपया

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
नमस्ते (namaste)

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Doteli

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Nepal

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.00790,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Bajhangi

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
India, Nepal

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0017,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Baitadeli

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Nepal

How Many People Speak

95,000.0017,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2112
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million30.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million25.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
नेपाली (nēpālī)

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate

French Name

pachto
népalais

German Name

Paschtu
Nepali

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[neˈpali]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu

History

Origin

1651
19 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Iranian
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Nepali

Language Position

8259
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Signed Nepali

Scope

Individual
Individual, Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
ne

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
nep

ISO 639 2/B

pus
nep

ISO 639 3

pus
npi

ISO 639 6

pus
nep

Glottocode

pash1269
nepa1254

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
12

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Agglutinative

Pashto vs Nepali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Nepali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Nepali language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Nepali is spoken as a national language in: Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Nepali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Nepali language is 59. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Nepali.

Pashto and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Nepali language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Nepali Language History.

Pashto and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Nepali language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Nepali Difficulty

The Pashto vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.