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Pashto
Pashto

Macedonian
Macedonian



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Pashto vs Macedonian

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Macedonia

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Pakistan
Albania, Romania, Serbia

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4431
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

75
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2926
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Здраво (Zdravo)

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Благодарам (Blagodaram)

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Како си? (Kako si?)

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Добра вечер (Dobra večer)

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Добар ден (Dobar den)

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
Ве молиме (Ve molime)

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
жал (žal)

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Чао (Čao)

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Те сакам (Te sakam)

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Torlakian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.001.50
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Debar

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Macedonia

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Galičnik

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Macedonia

How Many People Speak

95,000.002,100,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2128
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million2.50 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.05 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million2.50 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic

French Name

pachto
macédonien

German Name

Paschtu
Makedonisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Macedonians

History

Origin

1651
2200 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Slavic

Branch

Iranian
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Macedonian

Language Position

8245
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Macedonian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
mk

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
mkd

ISO 639 2/B

pus
mac

ISO 639 3

pus
mkd

ISO 639 6

pus
mkd

Glottocode

pash1269
mace1250

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
53-AAA-ha

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Analytic

Pashto vs Macedonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Macedonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Macedonian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Macedonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Macedonian language is 45. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Macedonian.

Pashto and Macedonian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Macedonian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Macedonian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Macedonian Language History.

Pashto and Macedonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Macedonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Macedonian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Macedonian word for "Thank You" is Благодарам (Blagodaram). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Macedonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Macedonian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Macedonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Macedonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Macedonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Macedonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Macedonian time required is 44 weeks.