×

Pashto
Pashto

Dzongkha
Dzongkha



ADD
Compare
X
Pashto
X
Dzongkha

Pashto vs Dzongkha

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Bhutan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Bhutan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
India

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Pakistan
India

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Dzongkha Development Commission

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Sikkimese Language

Derived From

-
Tibetan Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4495
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

75
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2930
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks38 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Kuzoozangpo La

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Kaadinchhey La

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
lek shom ay zim

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
བསྐྱར་མ་

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Tsip maza

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Log Jay Gay

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Nga cheu lu ga

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Tsip maza

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Laya

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.001,100.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Lunana

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.00700.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Adap

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bhutan

How Many People Speak

95,000.00130,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

214
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million0.64 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million0.17 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million0.47 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar

French Name

pachto
dzongkha

German Name

Paschtu
Dzongkha

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Ngalop people

History

Origin

1651
17th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Iranian
Tibeto-Burman

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Dzongkha

Language Position

8231
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Signed Dzongkha

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
dz

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
dzo

ISO 639 2/B

pus
dzo

ISO 639 3

pus
dzo

ISO 639 6

pus
dzo

Glottocode

pash1269
nucl1307

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Pashto vs Dzongkha Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Dzongkha speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Dzongkha language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Dzongkha speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Dzongkha language is 31. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Dzongkha.

Pashto and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Dzongkha language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Dzongkha Language History.

Pashto and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Dzongkha language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Pashto vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.