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Pashto
Pashto

Arabic
Arabic



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Pashto
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Arabic

Pashto vs Arabic

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Total No. Of Countries

123
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa, Asia

Minority Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Amharic and Hebrew

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4428
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

78
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2928
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
مرحبا

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
شكرا

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
كيف حالك؟

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
تصبح على خير

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
مساء الخير

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
مساء الخير

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
صباح الخير

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
من فضلك

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
آسف

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
وداعا

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
أحبك

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
اعذرني

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Maghrebi

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.00310,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Sudanese

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Sudan

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0017,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Levantine

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Cyprus, Levant

How Many People Speak

95,000.0021,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2126
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million452.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %4.43 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million206.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million246.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
(al arabiya) العربية

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic

French Name

pachto
arabe

German Name

Paschtu
Arabisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Arabs

History

Origin

1651
512 CE

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Semitic

Branch

Iranian
North Arabic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Standard Arabic

Language Position

8225
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Signed Arabic

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
ar

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
ara

ISO 639 2/B

pus
ara

ISO 639 3

pus
ara

ISO 639 6

pus
ara

Glottocode

pash1269
arab1395

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
12-AAC

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Pashto vs Arabic Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Arabic speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Arabic language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Arabic speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Arabic language is 25. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Arabic.

Pashto and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Arabic language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Arabic Language History.

Pashto and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Arabic language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Arabic Difficulty

The Pashto vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.