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Oriya
Oriya

Xhosa
Xhosa



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X
Oriya
X
Xhosa

Oriya vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

India
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India
South Africa

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
  • Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Bengali and Assamese
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4253
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1110
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3143
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)
Molo

Thank You

ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)
Unjani

Good Night

ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)
Molo

Please

ଦୟାକରି
Ndicela

Sorry

ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Baleswari
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

33,800,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Ganjami
Thembu

Where They Speak

India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

33,800,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Kosli
Hlubi

Where They Speak

India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

520,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

89
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

33.00 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.50 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

33.00 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

35.00 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

oriya
xhosa

German Name

Oriya-Sprache
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ˈoɽia]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Odias
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

3 BC
16th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Benue-Congo

Branch

Indic
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Odia
isiXhosa

Language Position

3221
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual, Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

or
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ori
xho

ISO 639 2/B

ori
xho

ISO 639 3

ori
xho

ISO 639 6

ori
xho

Glottocode

macr1269
xhos1239

Linguasphere

No data available
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Oriya vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Oriya vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Oriya or Xhosa language.

  • Oriya is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Oriya and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Oriya language is 32 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Oriya and Xhosa.

Oriya and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Oriya vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Oriya and Xhosa language. History of Oriya language states that this language originated in 3 BC whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Oriya and Xhosa Language History.

Oriya and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Oriya and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Oriya and Xhosa language. Oriya word for "Hello" is ନମସ୍କାର (namascara) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Oriya Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Oriya vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Oriya vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Oriya Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Oriya and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Oriya and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Oriya is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.