Countries
China, Mongolia
European Union, Poland
Total No. Of Countries
22
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
China, Mongolia
Poland
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
Interesting Facts
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
- Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
- The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
Similar To
Turkish Language
Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
Derived From
-
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3532
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
139
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2023
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Latin
Writing Direction
-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
33
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
cześć
Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
dziękuję
How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Jak się masz?
Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
dobranoc
Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
dobry wieczór
Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
dzień dobry
Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Dzień dobry
Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)
proszę
Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Przepraszam
Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)
do widzenia
I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
kocham Cię
Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
przepraszam
Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian
Kashubian
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Poland
How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00108,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian
Masovian
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Poland
How Many People Speak
123,000.0045,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian
Silesian
Where They Speak
Mongolia
Czech Republic, Poland
How Many People Speak
5,700,000.00510,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
834
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
5.70 million40.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.14 %0.61 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
5.70 million40.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million40.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
Polski
Alternative Names
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Polnisch, Polski
French Name
mongol
polonais
German Name
Mongolisch
Polnisch
Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[ˈpɔlski]
Ethnicity
Mongols
Poles
Origin
1224-1225
1270
Language Family
Mongolic family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Mongolian
Slavic
Branch
-
Western
Language Forms
Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Old Polish and Middle Polish
Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Polish
Language Position
2624
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
ISO 639 1
mn
pl
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
mon
pol
ISO 639 2/B
mon
pol
ISO 639 3
mon
pol
ISO 639 6
mon
pols
Glottocode
mong1331
poli1260
Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b
53-AAA-cc
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
-
Fusional, Synthetic