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Mongolian
Mongolian

Latvian
Latvian



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Mongolian
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Mongolian vs Latvian

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Countries

Countries

China, Mongolia
European Union, Latvia

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Mongolia
Latvia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Latvian State Language Center

Interesting Facts

  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.

Similar To

Turkish Language
Lithuanian Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3533
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

139
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2024
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Сайн уу (Sain uu)
Sveiki

Thank You

та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
Paldies

How Are You?

Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Kā jums klājas?

Good Night

Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
Ar labunakti

Good Evening

Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
Labvakar

Good Afternoon

Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
Labdien

Good Morning

Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Labrīt

Please

Хэрэв (Kherev)
lūdzu

Sorry

Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Piedodiet!

Bye

Баяртай (Bayartai)
Uz redzēšanos

I Love You

Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
Es tevi mīlu

Excuse Me

Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
Piedodiet!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khalkha Mongolian
Livonian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Latvia

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.001,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Ordos Mongolian
Middle Latvian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Latvia

How Many People Speak

123,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khorchin Mongolian
High Latvian

Where They Speak

Mongolia
France, Latvia

How Many People Speak

5,700,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

83
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.70 million1.75 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.14 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.70 million1.75 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
latviešu valoda

Alternative Names

Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Lettish

French Name

mongol
letton

German Name

Mongolisch
Lettisch

Pronunciation

/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[ˈlætviən]

Ethnicity

Mongols
Latvians or Letts

History

Origin

1224-1225
1530

Language Family

Mongolic family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Mongolian
Baltic

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Latvian

Language Position

269
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Mongolian Sign Language
Latvian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

mn
lv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mon
lav

ISO 639 2/B

mon
lav

ISO 639 3

mon
lav

ISO 639 6

mon
lav

Glottocode

mong1331
latv1249

Linguasphere

part of 44-BAA-b
54-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Mongolian vs Latvian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Mongolian vs Latvian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Mongolian or Latvian language.

  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.
  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.

You will also get to know the continents where Mongolian and Latvian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Mongolian language is 26 and position of Latvian language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Mongolian and Latvian.

Mongolian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Latvian language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Latvian Language History.

Mongolian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Latvian language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.