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Mongolian
Mongolian

Finnish
Finnish



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Mongolian vs Finnish

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Countries

Countries

China, Mongolia
European Union, Finland

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Mongolia
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Estonia

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden

Regulated By

Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Institute for the Languages of Finland

Interesting Facts

  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.

Similar To

Turkish Language
Estonian and Livonian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3529
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

138
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2013
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

34
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Сайн уу (Sain uu)
Moi

Thank You

та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
Kiitos

How Are You?

Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Mitä kuuluu?

Good Night

Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
hyvää yötä

Good Evening

Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
Hyvää iltaa

Good Afternoon

Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
Hyvää iltapäivää

Good Morning

Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Hyvää huomenta

Please

Хэрэв (Kherev)
haluta

Sorry

Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Anteeksi

Bye

Баяртай (Bayartai)
Heippa

I Love You

Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
Minä rakastan sinua

Excuse Me

Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
Anteeksi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Khalkha Mongolian
Colloquial Finnish

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Finland

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.005,600,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Ordos Mongolian
Rauma

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Finland, Rauma

How Many People Speak

123,000.005,600,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khorchin Mongolian
Meänkieli

Where They Speak

Mongolia
Finland, Sweden

How Many People Speak

5,700,000.0060,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

821
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.70 million5.40 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.14 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.70 million5.40 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.00 million0.01 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
suomi / suomen kieli

Alternative Names

Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat
Suomi

French Name

mongol
finnois

German Name

Mongolisch
Finnisch

Pronunciation

/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[ˈsuomi]

Ethnicity

Mongols
ethnic Finns

History

Origin

1224-1225
1543

Language Family

Mongolic family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Mongolian
Finno-Ugric

Branch

-
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Proto-Finnic language

Standard Forms

Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
standard Finnish

Language Position

2622
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Mongolian Sign Language
Signed Finnish

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mn
fi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mon
fin

ISO 639 2/B

mon
fin

ISO 639 3

mon
fin

ISO 639 6

mon
fin

Glottocode

mong1331
finn1318

Linguasphere

part of 44-BAA-b
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Mongolian vs Finnish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Mongolian vs Finnish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Mongolian or Finnish language.

  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.
  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Mongolian and Finnish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Mongolian language is 26 and position of Finnish language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Mongolian and Finnish.

Mongolian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Finnish language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Finnish Language History.

Mongolian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Finnish language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.