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Malayalam
Malayalam

Urdu
Urdu



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Malayalam
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Urdu

Malayalam vs Urdu

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Countries

Countries

India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

32
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
Pakistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
India

Regulated By

Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan

Interesting Facts

  • Malayalam language has 54 literals. Same sounds have different versions to it.
  • Malayalam script is reffered as "Rod Script" and it is derived from the Grantha script, which was developed from Indic script of Brahmi.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.

Similar To

Tamil and Sanskrit Languages
Arabic and Hindi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5352
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1510
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4140
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Brahmic family and derivatives
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ഹലോ (halēā)
خوش آمديد

Thank You

നന്ദി (nandi)
آپ کا شکریہ

How Are You?

സുഖമാണോ? (sukhamāṇēā?)
آپ کیسے ہیں؟

Good Night

ശുഭ രാത്രി (śubha rātri)
گڈ نائٹ

Good Evening

ഗുഡ് ഈവനിംഗ് (guḍ īvaniṅg)
سلام علیکم

Good Afternoon

ഗുഡ് ആഫ്റ്റർനൂൺ (guḍ āphṟṟarnūṇ)
گڈ آفٹر نون

Good Morning

രാവിലെ (rāvile)
گڈ مارننگ

Please

ദയവായി (dayavāyi)
براہ مہربانی

Sorry

ക്ഷമിക്കണം (kṣamikkaṇaṁ)
معاف کرنا

Bye

വിട (viṭa)
الوداع

I Love You

ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു (ñān ninne snēhikkunnu)
مجھے تم سے محبت

Excuse Me

എക്സ്ക്യൂസ് മീ (ekskyūs mī)
معاف کیجئے گا

Dialects

Dialect 1

Judeo-Malayalam
Dakhini

Where They Speak

Israel, kerala
India

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0011,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Mappila
Hyderabadi Urdu

Where They Speak

India
India

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0069,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Pandy Malayalam
Rekhta

Where They Speak

France, kerala
South Asia

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0069,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

33
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

38.00 million104.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.57 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

38.00 million61.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

38.00 million43.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

മലയാളം (malayāḷam)
اُردُو

Alternative Names

Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, Mallealle, Mopla
Bihari

French Name

malayalam
ourdou

German Name

Malayalam
Urdu

Pronunciation

[mɐləjaːɭɐm]
[ˈʊrd̪u]

Ethnicity

Malayali
Urdu-speaking people

History

Origin

9th Century
12th Century CE

Language Family

Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early form
No early forms

Standard Forms

Malayalam
Modern Standard Urdu

Language Position

2920
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Malayalam
Signed Urdu

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ml
ur

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mal
urd

ISO 639 2/B

mal
urd

ISO 639 3

mal
urd

ISO 639 6

mal
urd

Glottocode

mala1464
urdu1245

Linguasphere

No data available
59-AAF-q

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional

Malayalam vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Malayalam vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Malayalam or Urdu language.

  • Malayalam is spoken as a national language in: Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Malayalam and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Malayalam language is 29 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Malayalam and Urdu.

Malayalam and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Malayalam vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Malayalam and Urdu language. History of Malayalam language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Malayalam and Urdu Language History.

Malayalam and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Malayalam and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Malayalam and Urdu language. Malayalam word for "Hello" is ഹലോ (halēā) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Malayalam Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Malayalam vs Urdu Difficulty

The Malayalam vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Malayalam Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Malayalam and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Malayalam and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Malayalam is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.