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Madurese
Madurese

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Madurese
X
Xhosa

Madurese vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia, Island of Madura
South Africa

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Malay and Javanese Languages
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

-
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2753
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2143
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Molo

Thank You

matur nuwun
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

piye kabare?
Unjani

Good Night

wengi sing apik
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

Sugeng sọnten
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

Sugeng siang
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

Sugeng énjing
Molo

Please

tolong
Ndicela

Sorry

Nyuwun pangapunten
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

Pamit
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

Kula tresna panjengan
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

Nuwun séwu
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Kangean
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

110,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Bawean
Thembu

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

8,000,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Bangkalan
Hlubi

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

8,000,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

69
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

15.00 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.23 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

15.00 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

14.00 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Madurese
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

madourais
xhosa

German Name

Maduresisch
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[madura]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Madurese
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

8th Century AD
16th Century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Benue-Congo

Branch

-
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Madurese
isiXhosa

Language Position

6921
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Madurese Sign Language
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data Available
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mad
xho

ISO 639 2/B

mad
xho

ISO 639 3

mad
xho

ISO 639 6

-
xho

Glottocode

madu1247
xhos1239

Linguasphere

No data available
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Madurese vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Madurese vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Madurese or Xhosa language.

  • Madurese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia, Island of Madura.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Madurese and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Madurese language is 69 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Madurese and Xhosa.

Madurese and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Madurese vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Madurese and Xhosa language. History of Madurese language states that this language originated in 8th Century AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Madurese and Xhosa Language History.

Madurese and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Madurese and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Madurese and Xhosa language. Madurese word for "Hello" is Halo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Madurese Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Madurese vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Madurese vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Madurese Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Madurese and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Madurese and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Madurese is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.