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Macedonian
Macedonian

Pashto
Pashto



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Macedonian vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Macedonia
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Albania, Romania, Serbia
Pakistan

Regulated By

Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3144
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

57
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2629
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Здраво (Zdravo)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Благодарам (Blagodaram)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Како си? (Kako si?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

Добра вечер (Dobra večer)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

Добар ден (Dobar den)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

Добро утро (Dobro utro)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

Ве молиме (Ve molime)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

жал (žal)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

Чао (Čao)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

Те сакам (Te sakam)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Torlakian
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

1.506,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Debar
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Galičnik
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Macedonia
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

2,100,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2821
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

2.50 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.05 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

2.50 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

macédonien
pachto

German Name

Makedonisch
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Macedonians
Pashtun

History

Origin

2200 BC
1651

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Slavic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Southern
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Macedonian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

4582
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Macedonian Sign Language
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

mk
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mkd
pus

ISO 639 2/B

mac
pus

ISO 639 3

mkd
pus

ISO 639 6

mkd
pus

Glottocode

mace1250
pash1269

Linguasphere

53-AAA-ha
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic
Fusional

Macedonian vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Macedonian vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Macedonian or Pashto language.

  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Macedonian and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Macedonian language is 45 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Macedonian and Pashto.

Macedonian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Macedonian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Macedonian and Pashto language. History of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Macedonian and Pashto Language History.

Macedonian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Macedonian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Macedonian and Pashto language. Macedonian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Macedonian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Macedonian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Macedonian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Macedonian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Macedonian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Macedonian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Macedonian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.