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Latvian
Latvian

Russian
Russian



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Latvian vs Russian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Latvia
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Latvia
Russia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Latvian State Language Center
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Lithuanian Language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

-
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3333
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

910
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2421
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Sveiki
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Paldies
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Kā jums klājas?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

Ar labunakti
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

Labvakar
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

Labdien
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

Labrīt
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

lūdzu
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Piedodiet!
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Uz redzēšanos
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Es tevi mīlu
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Piedodiet!
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Livonian
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Latvia
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Middle Latvian
Olonets

Where They Speak

Latvia
Olonets

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

High Latvian
Novgorod

Where They Speak

France, Latvia
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

313
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.75 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.75 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

latviešu valoda
Русский

Alternative Names

Lettish
Russki

French Name

letton
russe

German Name

Lettisch
Russisch

Pronunciation

[ˈlætviən]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Latvians or Letts
Russians

History

Origin

1530
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Baltic
Slavic

Branch

-
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Latvian
Standard Russian

Language Position

97
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Latvian Sign Language
Signed Russian

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

lv
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

lav
rus

ISO 639 2/B

lav
rus

ISO 639 3

lav
rus

ISO 639 6

lav
rus

Glottocode

latv1249
russ1263

Linguasphere

54-AAB-a
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Latvian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Latvian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Latvian or Russian language.

  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Latvian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Latvian language is 9 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Latvian and Russian.

Latvian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Russian language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Russian Language History.

Latvian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Russian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Russian Difficulty

The Latvian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.