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Irish
Irish

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Irish
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Xhosa

Irish vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Ireland
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Ireland
South Africa

Second Language

Ireland
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Europe
Africa

Minority Language

United Kingdom
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

Foras na Gaeilge
-

Interesting Facts

  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Scottish Gaelic and Welsh Languages
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

-
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

1853
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

510
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1343
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

53
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Dia dhuit
Molo

Thank You

Go raibh maith agat
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

Conas atá tú ?
Unjani

Good Night

Oíche mhaith
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

Tráthnóna maith duit
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

Tráthnóna maith duit
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

Dia dhuit ar maidin
Molo

Please

le do thoil
Ndicela

Sorry

Tá brón orm
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

Slán
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

Is breá liom thú
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

Gabh mo leithscéal
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Connacht Irish
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

Connacht
South Africa

How Many People Speak

100,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Munster Irish
Thembu

Where They Speak

Munster
South Africa

How Many People Speak

150,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ulster Irish
Hlubi

Where They Speak

Ulster
South Africa

How Many People Speak

140,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

49
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.79 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.14 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.65 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

irlandais moyen
xhosa

German Name

Mittelirisch
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Irish people
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

c. 750
16th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Celtic
Benue-Congo

Branch

Goidelic
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish
No early forms

Standard Forms

An Caighdeán Oifigiúil
isiXhosa

Language Position

2521
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Irish Sign Language
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ga
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

gle
xho

ISO 639 2/B

gle
xho

ISO 639 3

gle
xho

ISO 639 6

gle
xho

Glottocode

iris1253
xhos1239

Linguasphere

50-AAA
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Verb-Subject-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Irish vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Irish vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Irish or Xhosa language.

  • Irish is spoken as a national language in: Ireland.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Irish and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Irish language is 25 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Irish and Xhosa.

Irish and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Irish vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Irish and Xhosa language. History of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Irish and Xhosa Language History.

Irish and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Irish and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Irish and Xhosa language. Irish word for "Hello" is Dia dhuit or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Irish Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Irish vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Irish vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Irish Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Irish and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Irish and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Irish is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.