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Indonesian
Indonesian

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Indonesian
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Xhosa

Indonesian vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
South Africa

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
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Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Malay language
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2653
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1943
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

73
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Molo

Thank You

Terima kasih
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
Unjani

Good Night

Selamat Malam
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
Molo

Please

mohon Untuk
Ndicela

Sorry

maaf
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

Selamat tinggal
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

Permisi
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Thembu

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
South Africa

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Hlubi

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

469
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

indonésien
xhosa

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

7th Century
16th Century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Benue-Congo

Branch

-
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Indonesian
isiXhosa

Language Position

5621
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
xho

ISO 639 2/B

ind
xho

ISO 639 3

ind
xho

ISO 639 6

ind
xho

Glottocode

indo1316
xhos1239

Linguasphere

No data available
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
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Indonesian vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Xhosa language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Xhosa.

Indonesian and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Xhosa language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Xhosa Language History.

Indonesian and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Xhosa language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.