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Indonesian
Indonesian

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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X
Indonesian
X
Vietnamese

Indonesian vs Vietnamese

Countries

Countries

Indonesia
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Vietnam

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
-

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Malay language
Chinese Language

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2637
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

612
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1921
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

73
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Xin chào

Thank You

Terima kasih
Cam on

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

Selamat Malam
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
Chào buổi sáng

Please

mohon Untuk
xin vui lòng

Sorry

maaf
Xin lỗi

Bye

Selamat tinggal
Tạm biệt

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

Permisi
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

465
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

indonésien
vietnamien

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

7th Century
c. 1440

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

5614
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
vie

ISO 639 2/B

ind
vie

ISO 639 3

ind
vie

ISO 639 6

ind
vie

Glottocode

indo1316
viet1252

Linguasphere

No data available
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Analytic, Isolating

Indonesian vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Vietnamese language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Vietnamese.

Indonesian and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Vietnamese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Vietnamese Language History.

Indonesian and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Vietnamese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.