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Indonesian
Indonesian

Urdu
Urdu



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Indonesian vs Urdu

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Pakistan

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
India

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.

Similar To

Malay language
Arabic and Hindi Languages

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
Ghaznavid Persian Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2652
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1940
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

74
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
خوش آمديد

Thank You

Terima kasih
آپ کا شکریہ

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟

Good Night

Selamat Malam
گڈ نائٹ

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
سلام علیکم

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
گڈ آفٹر نون

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
گڈ مارننگ

Please

mohon Untuk
براہ مہربانی

Sorry

maaf
معاف کرنا

Bye

Selamat tinggal
الوداع

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
مجھے تم سے محبت

Excuse Me

Permisi
معاف کیجئے گا

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Dakhini

Where They Speak

Indonesia
India

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.0011,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Hyderabadi Urdu

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
India

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.0069,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Rekhta

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
South Asia

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.0069,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

463
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million104.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million61.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million43.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
اُردُو

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Bihari

French Name

indonésien
ourdou

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Urdu

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[ˈʊrd̪u]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Urdu-speaking people

History

Origin

7th Century
12th Century CE

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Modern Standard Urdu

Language Position

5620
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Signed Urdu

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
ur

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
urd

ISO 639 2/B

ind
urd

ISO 639 3

ind
urd

ISO 639 6

ind
urd

Glottocode

indo1316
urdu1245

Linguasphere

No data available
59-AAF-q

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Indonesian vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Urdu language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Urdu.

Indonesian and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Urdu language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Urdu Language History.

Indonesian and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Urdu language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Urdu Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.