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Indonesian
Indonesian

Santali
Santali



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Indonesian vs Santali

Countries

Countries

Indonesia
India

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

East Timor, Indonesia
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
-

Interesting Facts

  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Malay language
Munda Language

Derived From

Malay and Dutch Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2630
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

66
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1921
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

76
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Henda ho

Thank You

Terima kasih
Adi Johar

How Are You?

Apa kabar?
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

Selamat Malam
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

Malam yang baik
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore
संध्यायान

Good Morning

Selamat Pagi
Boge Setak’

Please

mohon Untuk
দয়া করে

Sorry

maaf
দুঃখিত

Bye

Selamat tinggal
Hariau

I Love You

Aku cinta kamu
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

Permisi
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sundanese
Mahali

Where They Speak

Indonesia
India

How Many People Speak

38,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Balinese
Not present

Where They Speak

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
-

How Many People Speak

3,300,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Minangkabau
Not present

Where They Speak

Indonesia, Malaysia
-

How Many People Speak

6,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

461
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

163.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.16 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

23.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

140.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Bahasa Melayu
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Bahasa Indonesia
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

indonésien
santal

German Name

Bahasa Indonesia
Santali

Pronunciation

[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Indonesians
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

7th Century
20th century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Malay
No early forms

Standard Forms

Indonesian
Santali

Language Position

5641
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

id
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ind
sat

ISO 639 2/B

ind
sat

ISO 639 3

ind
sat

ISO 639 6

ind
sat

Glottocode

indo1316
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Indonesian vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Santali language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Santali.

Indonesian and Santali Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Santali language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Santali Language History.

Indonesian and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Santali language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Santali Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.