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Greek vs Turkish

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
3
Rank: 12 (Overall)
11
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
Turkey
1.4 Second Language
Roman Empire
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
1.7 Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
Turkish Language Association
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
1.9 Similar To
Armenian
Azerbaijani Language
1.10 Derived From
Latin
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
24
Rank: 6 (Overall)
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
17
Rank: 7 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic, Latin
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)
Merhaba
3.2 Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
teşekkür ederim
3.3 How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
Nasılsın?
3.4 Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
İyi Geceler
3.5 Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
İyi Akşamlar
3.6 Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
Tünaydın
3.7 Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
günaydın
3.8 Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
lütfen
3.9 Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
üzgünüm
3.10 Bye
αντίο (antío)
Hoşçakal
3.11 I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
Seni seviyorum
3.12 Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
Afedersiniz
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek
Azerbaijani Turkish
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Greece
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,800.00
Rank: 51 (Overall)
26,000,000.00
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Griko
Crimean Turkish
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Italy
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
50,000.00
Rank: 38 (Overall)
480,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Mariupol
Gagauz
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Ukraine
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
140,000.00
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
25
Rank: 21 (Overall)
9
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
13.00 million
Rank: 49 (Overall)
75.00 million
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.18 %
Rank: 46 (Overall)
0.95 %
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
13.00 million
Rank: 43 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
15.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ελληνικά
Türkçe
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
Anatolian, Türkisch
5.3.4 French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)
turc
5.3.5 German Name
Neugriechisch
Türkisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
5.5 Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes
Turkish
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
c. 1350
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Turkic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Hellenic
Turkic
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Southwestern(Oghuz)
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Greek
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
74
Rank: 52 (Overall)
19
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
el
tr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
ell
tur
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
gre
tur
7.3 ISO 639 3
ell
tur
7.4 ISO 639 6
ells
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
gree1276
nucl1301
7.6 Linguasphere
56-AAA-a
44-AAB-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Synthetic

Greek vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Greek vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Greek or Turkish language.

  • Greek is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Greek and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Greek language is 74 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Greek and Turkish.

Greek and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Greek vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Greek and Turkish language. History of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Greek and Turkish Language History.

Greek and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Greek and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Greek and Turkish language. Greek word for "Hello" is γεια σας (geia sas) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Greek Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Greek vs Turkish Difficulty

The Greek vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Greek Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Greek and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Greek and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Greek is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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