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Greek
Greek

Turkish
Turkish



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Greek vs Turkish

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Countries

Countries

Cyprus, European Union, Greece
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

311
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
Turkey

Second Language

Roman Empire
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By

Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts

  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To

Armenian
Azerbaijani Language

Derived From

Latin
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2429
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

78
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1721
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

γεια σας (geia sas)
Merhaba

Thank You

ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
teşekkür ederim

How Are You?

πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
Nasılsın?

Good Night

Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
İyi Geceler

Good Evening

καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon

Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
Tünaydın

Good Morning

καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
günaydın

Please

παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
lütfen

Sorry

συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
üzgünüm

Bye

αντίο (antío)
Hoşçakal

I Love You

Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me

Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1

Cappadocian Greek
Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak

Greece
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak

2,800.0026,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Griko
Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak

Italy
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

50,000.00480,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Mariupol
Gagauz

Where They Speak

Ukraine
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.00140,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

259
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

13.00 million75.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.18 %0.95 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

13.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

13.00 million15.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ελληνικά
Türkçe

Alternative Names

Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name

grec moderne (après 1453)
turc

German Name

Neugriechisch
Türkisch

Pronunciation

[eliniˈka]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity

Greeks or Hellenes
Turkish

History

Origin

1500 BC
c. 1350

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup

Hellenic
Turkic

Branch

-
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms

Modern Greek
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position

7419
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Greek Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

el
tr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ell
tur

ISO 639 2/B

gre
tur

ISO 639 3

ell
tur

ISO 639 6

ells
tur

Glottocode

gree1276
nucl1301

Linguasphere

56-AAA-a
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Synthetic

Greek vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Greek vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Greek or Turkish language.

  • Greek is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Greek and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Greek language is 74 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Greek and Turkish.

Greek and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Greek vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Greek and Turkish language. History of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Greek and Turkish Language History.

Greek and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Greek and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Greek and Turkish language. Greek word for "Hello" is γεια σας (geia sas) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Greek Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Greek vs Turkish Difficulty

The Greek vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Greek Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Greek and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Greek and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Greek is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.