Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
India, Pakistan
Total No. Of Countries
112
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Turkey
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia
Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
-
Interesting Facts
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
Hindi Language
Derived From
-
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2953
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
89
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2141
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
64
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks6 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Merhaba
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
teşekkür ederim
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
Nasılsın?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
İyi Geceler
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
günaydın
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
lütfen
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
üzgünüm
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
Hoşçakal
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
Seni seviyorum
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
Pothohari
Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Pakistan
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
Saraiki
Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
480,000.0020,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Gagauz
Doabi
Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Pakistan, Punjab, India
How Many People Speak
140,000.00130,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
930
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
75.00 million154.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.95 %1.44 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
60.00 million100.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
15.00 million54.30 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
Türkçe
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
turc
pendjabi
German Name
Türkisch
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Turkish
Punjabis
Origin
c. 1350
1000 AD
Language Family
Turkic Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Turkic
Indo-Iranian
Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Indic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
1923
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
Individual
-
ISO 639 1
tr
pa
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
tur
pan
ISO 639 2/B
tur
pan
ISO 639 3
tur
pan
ISO 639 6
tur
panj
Glottocode
nucl1301
panj1256
Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
-
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional