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Georgian
Georgian

Abkhaz
Abkhaz



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Georgian
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Abkhaz

Georgian vs Abkhaz

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Countries

Countries

Georgia
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia

Total No. Of Countries

13
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Abkhazia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Cabinet of Georgia
-

Interesting Facts

  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.

Similar To

Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Adyghe language, Abaza language

Derived From

Anatolian Languages
Caucasian languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3362
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

52
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2860
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Georgian script
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks27 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)

Thank You

გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)

How Are You?

როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)

Good Night

ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)

Good Evening

საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)

Good Afternoon

დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)

Good Morning

დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)

Please

გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
амритана

Sorry

ბოდიში (bodishi)
Амарахь

Bye

ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)

I Love You

მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
-

Excuse Me

უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Извините (Izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Judaeo-Georgian
Bzyb

Where They Speak

Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
Abkhazia

How Many People Speak

80,000.00106,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Kartlian
Abzhywa

Where They Speak

Kartli
Caucasus

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00106,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Pshavian
Sadz

Where They Speak

Pshavi
Turkey

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00106,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

203
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

4.30 million0.13 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.64 %0.01 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.30 million0.13 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million-
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ქართული ენა
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)

Alternative Names

Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Abxazo, Abkhazian

French Name

géorgien
abkhaze

German Name

Georgisch
Abchasisch

Pronunciation

[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
[abxaz]

Ethnicity

Georgians
Abkhaz people

History

Origin

5th Century
c. 1650

Language Family

Kartvelian Family
Northwest Caucasian

Subgroup

Southern
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Georgian
Abkhaz

Language Position

12028
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Georgian Sign Language
Abkhaz Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ka
ab

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kat
abk

ISO 639 2/B

geo
abk

ISO 639 3

kat
abk

ISO 639 6

kat
abks

Glottocode

nucl1302
abkh1244

Linguasphere

No data available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Historical

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative

Georgian vs Abkhaz Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Georgian vs Abkhaz speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Georgian or Abkhaz language.

  • Georgian is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America.
  • Abkhaz is spoken as a national language in: Abkhazia.

You will also get to know the continents where Georgian and Abkhaz speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Georgian language is 120 and position of Abkhaz language is 28. Find all the information about these languages on Georgian and Abkhaz.

Georgian and Abkhaz Language History

Comparison of Georgian vs Abkhaz language history gives us differences between origin of Georgian and Abkhaz language. History of Georgian language states that this language originated in 5th Century whereas history of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Georgian and Abkhaz Language History.

Georgian and Abkhaz Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Georgian and Abkhaz greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Georgian and Abkhaz language. Georgian word for "Hello" is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) or Abkhaz word for "Thank You" is Иҭабуп (It̢abup). Find more of such common Georgian Greetings and Abkhaz Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Georgian vs Abkhaz Difficulty

The Georgian vs Abkhaz difficulty level basically depends on the number of Georgian Alphabets and Abkhaz Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Georgian and Abkhaz are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Georgian and Abkhaz, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Georgian is 44 weeks while to learn Abkhaz time required is 27 weeks.