Countries
Georgia
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Total No. Of Countries
111
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Turkey
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
Turkish Language Association
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
Similar To
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Azerbaijani Language
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3329
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
58
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2821
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
66
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Merhaba
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
teşekkür ederim
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
Nasılsın?
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
İyi Geceler
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
İyi Akşamlar
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Tünaydın
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
günaydın
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
lütfen
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
üzgünüm
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
Hoşçakal
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
Seni seviyorum
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
Afedersiniz
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
Azerbaijani Turkish
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
How Many People Speak
80,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Kartlian
Crimean Turkish
Where They Speak
Kartli
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00480,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Pshavian
Gagauz
Where They Speak
Pshavi
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00140,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
209
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
4.30 million75.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.64 %0.95 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
4.30 million60.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
4.00 million15.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ქართული ენა
Türkçe
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Anatolian, Türkisch
French Name
géorgien
turc
German Name
Georgisch
Türkisch
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
Ethnicity
Georgians
Turkish
Origin
5th Century
c. 1350
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
Turkic Family
Subgroup
Southern
Turkic
Branch
-
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Language Position
12019
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Georgian Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language
Scope
-
Individual
ISO 639 1
ka
tr
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
kat
tur
ISO 639 2/B
geo
tur
ISO 639 3
kat
tur
ISO 639 6
kat
tur
Glottocode
nucl1302
nucl1301
Linguasphere
No data available
44-AAB-a
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
-
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Synthetic