Countries
Countries
Georgia
India
Total No. Of Countries
11
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
-
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
- Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
- Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
Similar To
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Munda Language
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
-
Alphabets
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3330
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
56
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2821
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
66
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Greetings
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
Henda ho
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
Adi Johar
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
Cet’leka menama?
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
Boge Ninda
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
Boge Ayup’
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
संध्यायान
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
Boge Setak’
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
দয়া করে
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
দুঃখিত
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
Hariau
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
Dialects
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
Mahali
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
India
How Many People Speak
80,000.006,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Kartlian
Not present
Where They Speak
Kartli
-
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.006,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Pshavian
Not present
Where They Speak
Pshavi
-
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.006,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
201
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak
How Many People Speak?
4.30 million6.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.64 %0.02 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
4.30 million6.30 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
4.00 million6.50 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ქართული ენა
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
French Name
géorgien
santal
German Name
Georgisch
Santali
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
[sɑnˈtɑli]
Ethnicity
Georgians
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
History
Origin
5th Century
20th century
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
Austroasiatic Family
Subgroup
Southern
-
Branch
-
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
Santali
Language Position
12041
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Georgian Sign Language
Santali Sign Language
Scope
-
Individual
Code
ISO 639 1
ka
No data available
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
kat
sat
ISO 639 2/B
geo
sat
ISO 639 3
kat
sat
ISO 639 6
kat
sat
Glottocode
nucl1302
sant1410
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
-
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
-