Countries
Georgia
India, Pakistan
Total No. Of Countries
12
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
-
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages
Hindi Language
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
3353
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
59
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2841
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
64
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks6 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
Pothohari
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
Pakistan
How Many People Speak
80,000.002,500,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Kartlian
Saraiki
Where They Speak
Kartli
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Pshavian
Doabi
Where They Speak
Pshavi
Pakistan, Punjab, India
How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
2030
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
4.30 million154.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.64 %1.44 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
4.30 million100.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
4.00 million54.30 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ქართული ენა
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
géorgien
pendjabi
German Name
Georgisch
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Georgians
Punjabis
Origin
5th Century
1000 AD
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Southern
Indo-Iranian
Branch
-
Indic
Language Forms
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
12023
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Georgian Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
-
-
ISO 639 1
ka
pa
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
kat
pan
ISO 639 2/B
geo
pan
ISO 639 3
kat
pan
ISO 639 6
kat
panj
Glottocode
nucl1302
panj1256
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
-
-
Language Linguistic Typology
-
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Fusional