×

Punjabi
Punjabi

Latvian
Latvian



ADD
Compare
X
Punjabi
X
Latvian

Punjabi vs Latvian

Add ⊕

Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
European Union, Latvia

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Latvia

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
Latvian State Language Center

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Lithuanian Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5333
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4124
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Sveiki

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Paldies

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Kā jums klājas?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Ar labunakti

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Labvakar

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Labdien

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Labrīt

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
lūdzu

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Piedodiet!

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Uz redzēšanos

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Es tevi mīlu

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Piedodiet!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Livonian

Where They Speak

Pakistan
Latvia

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.001,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Middle Latvian

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Latvia

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
High Latvian

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
France, Latvia

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

303
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million1.75 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million1.75 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
latviešu valoda

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Lettish

French Name

pendjabi
letton

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Lettisch

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[ˈlætviən]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Latvians or Letts

History

Origin

1000 AD
1530

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Baltic

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Latvian

Language Position

239
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Latvian Sign Language

Scope

-
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
lv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
lav

ISO 639 2/B

pan
lav

ISO 639 3

pan
lav

ISO 639 6

panj
lav

Glottocode

panj1256
latv1249

Linguasphere

No data available
54-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Synthetic

Punjabi vs Latvian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Latvian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Latvian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Latvian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Latvian language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Latvian.

Punjabi and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Latvian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Latvian Language History.

Punjabi and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Latvian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Latvian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.