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Finnish vs Estonian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
European Union, Finland
Estonia, European Union
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Estonia, Gambia
1.4 Second Language
Estonia
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
1.7 Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland
Institute of the Estonian Language
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
1.9 Similar To
Estonian and Livonian Languages
Finnish
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
27
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
13
Rank: 3 (Overall)
18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Moi
Tere
3.2 Thank You
Kiitos
aitäh
3.3 How Are You?
Mitä kuuluu?
kuidas sul läheb
3.4 Good Night
hyvää yötä
Head ööd
3.5 Good Evening
Hyvää iltaa
Tere õhtust
3.6 Good Afternoon
Hyvää iltapäivää
Tere päevast
3.7 Good Morning
Hyvää huomenta
Tere hommikust
3.8 Please
haluta
Palun
3.9 Sorry
Anteeksi
Vabandust
3.10 Bye
Heippa
Head aega
3.11 I Love You
Minä rakastan sinua
ma armastan sind
3.12 Excuse Me
Anteeksi
Vabandage
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Colloquial Finnish
Keskmurre
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Finland
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Rauma
Tartu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Finland, Rauma
Georgia, South Estonia
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Meänkieli
Idamurre
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Finland, Sweden
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
60,000.00
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
5.40 million
Rank: 71 (Overall)
1.10 million
Rank: 86 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
5.40 million
Rank: 65 (Overall)
0.95 million
Rank: 81 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
0.01 million
Rank: 39 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
suomi / suomen kieli
eesti keel
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Suomi
Eesti keel
5.3.4 French Name
finnois
estonien
5.3.5 German Name
Finnisch
Estnisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈsuomi]
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
ethnic Finns
Estonians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1543
13th century
6.2 Language Family
Uralic Family
Uralic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric
6.2.2 Branch
Finnic
Finnic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Proto-Finnic language
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
standard Finnish
Estonian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Finnish
Estonian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fi
et
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fin
est
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
fin
est
7.3 ISO 639 3
fin
est
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
finn1318
esto1258
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative

Finnish vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Finnish vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Finnish or Estonian language.

  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Finnish and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Finnish language is not available and position of Estonian language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Finnish and Estonian.

Finnish and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Estonian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Estonian Language History.

Finnish and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Estonian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Estonian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

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