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Finnish
Finnish

Estonian
Estonian



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Finnish vs Estonian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Finland
Estonia, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Estonia, Gambia

Second Language

Estonia
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
Denmark, Russia, Sweden

Regulated By

Institute for the Languages of Finland
Institute of the Estonian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.

Similar To

Estonian and Livonian Languages
Finnish

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2927
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

89
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1318
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

42
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Moi
Tere

Thank You

Kiitos
aitäh

How Are You?

Mitä kuuluu?
kuidas sul läheb

Good Night

hyvää yötä
Head ööd

Good Evening

Hyvää iltaa
Tere õhtust

Good Afternoon

Hyvää iltapäivää
Tere päevast

Good Morning

Hyvää huomenta
Tere hommikust

Please

haluta
Palun

Sorry

Anteeksi
Vabandust

Bye

Heippa
Head aega

I Love You

Minä rakastan sinua
ma armastan sind

Excuse Me

Anteeksi
Vabandage

Dialects

Dialect 1

Colloquial Finnish
Keskmurre

Where They Speak

Finland
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.001,300,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Rauma
Tartu

Where They Speak

Finland, Rauma
Georgia, South Estonia

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.001,300,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Meänkieli
Idamurre

Where They Speak

Finland, Sweden
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.

How Many People Speak

60,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

218
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.40 million1.10 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.40 million0.95 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.01 million1.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

suomi / suomen kieli
eesti keel

Alternative Names

Suomi
Eesti keel

French Name

finnois
estonien

German Name

Finnisch
Estnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsuomi]
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]

Ethnicity

ethnic Finns
Estonians

History

Origin

1543
13th century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Finnic
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Finnic language
No early forms

Standard Forms

standard Finnish
Estonian

Language Position

2222
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Finnish
Estonian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

fi
et

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fin
est

ISO 639 2/B

fin
est

ISO 639 3

fin
est

ISO 639 6

fin
est

Glottocode

finn1318
esto1258

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative

Finnish vs Estonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Finnish vs Estonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Finnish or Estonian language.

  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.
  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.

You will also get to know the continents where Finnish and Estonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Finnish language is 22 and position of Estonian language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Finnish and Estonian.

Finnish and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Estonian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Estonian Language History.

Finnish and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Estonian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Estonian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.