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Estonian

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Estonian vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Estonia, European Union
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Estonia, Gambia
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Finnish
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
27
Rank: 9 (Overall)
33
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Tere
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
aitäh
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
Head ööd
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
Tere õhtust
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
Tere hommikust
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
Palun
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
Vabandust
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
Head aega
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
ma armastan sind
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
Vabandage
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Keskmurre
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
30,000.00
Rank: 46 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Tartu
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Idamurre
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
13
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
1.10 million
Rank: 86 (Overall)
276.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
2.33 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
0.95 million
Rank: 81 (Overall)
166.00 million
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
110.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
eesti keel
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Eesti keel
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
estonien
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Estnisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Estonians
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
13th century
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Uralic Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Finnic
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Estonian
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
7
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
et
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
est
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
est
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
est
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
esto1258
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Fusional, Synthetic

Estonian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Russian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is not available and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Russian.

Estonian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Russian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Russian Language History.

Estonian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Russian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Russian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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