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Estonian
Estonian

Georgian
Georgian



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Estonian
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Georgian

Estonian vs Georgian

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Georgia

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Cabinet of Georgia

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.

Similar To

Finnish
Armenian and Azerbaijani Languages

Derived From

-
Anatolian Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2733
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1828
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic, Georgian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)

Thank You

aitäh
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)

Good Night

Head ööd
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)

Please

Palun
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)

Sorry

Vabandust
ბოდიში (bodishi)

Bye

Head aega
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Judaeo-Georgian

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0080,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Kartlian

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Kartli

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.004,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Pshavian

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Pshavi

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.004,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

820
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million4.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.64 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million4.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million4.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
ქართული ენა

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli

French Name

estonien
géorgien

German Name

Estnisch
Georgisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Georgians

History

Origin

13th century
5th Century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Kartvelian Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Southern

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian

Standard Forms

Estonian
Modern Georgian

Language Position

22120
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Georgian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
-

Code

ISO 639 1

et
ka

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
kat

ISO 639 2/B

est
geo

ISO 639 3

est
kat

ISO 639 6

est
kat

Glottocode

esto1258
nucl1302

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Estonian vs Georgian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Georgian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Georgian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Georgian is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Georgian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Georgian language is 120. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Georgian.

Estonian and Georgian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Georgian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Georgian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Georgian language states that this language originated in 5th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Georgian Language History.

Estonian and Georgian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Georgian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Georgian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Georgian word for "Thank You" is გმადლობთ (gmadlobt). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Georgian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Georgian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Georgian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Georgian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Georgian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Georgian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Georgian time required is 44 weeks.