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Estonian
Estonian

Danish
Danish



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Estonian
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Estonian vs Danish

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Denmark, European Union, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Nordic Council

Total No. Of Countries

25
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Denmark, Faroe Islands, Germany, Greenland

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe, North America, South America

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, United States of America

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Dansk Sprognævn (Danish Language Committee)

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are mutually intelligible, that means if u learn Danish is almost like learning three languages in one.
  • There are 9 vowels in Danish language, which can be pronounced in 16 different ways.

Similar To

Finnish
Norwegian and Swedish

Derived From

-
Old Norse Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2729
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

920
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1820
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Hallo

Thank You

aitäh
Mange tak

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Hvordan har du det?

Good Night

Head ööd
God nat

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
God aften

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
God eftermiddag

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
God morgen

Please

Palun
Please

Sorry

Vabandust
Undskyld!

Bye

Head aega
Farvel

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Jeg elsker dig

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Undskyld mig

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Scanian

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Sweden

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0080,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Jutlandic

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Denmark

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Bornholmsk

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Island of Bornholm

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

84
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million5.50 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million5.50 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million6.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
dansk

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Dansk, Rigsdansk

French Name

estonien
danois

German Name

Estnisch
Dänisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[d̥ænˀsɡ̊]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Danish people or Danes

History

Origin

13th century
c. 1100 AD

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
-

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Danish, Early Modern Danish

Standard Forms

Estonian
Rigsdansk

Language Position

2218
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Signed Danish

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
da

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
dan

ISO 639 2/B

est
dan

ISO 639 3

est
dan

ISO 639 6

est
dan

Glottocode

esto1258
dani1284

Linguasphere

No data available
5 2-AAA-bf & -ca to -cj

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Estonian vs Danish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Danish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Danish language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Danish is spoken as a national language in: Denmark, Faroe Islands, Germany, Greenland.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Danish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Danish language is 18. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Danish.

Estonian and Danish Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Danish language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Danish language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Danish language states that this language originated in c. 1100 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Danish Language History.

Estonian and Danish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Danish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Danish language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Danish word for "Thank You" is Mange tak. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Danish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Danish Difficulty

The Estonian vs Danish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Danish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Danish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Danish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Danish time required is 24 weeks.