Countries
Estonia, European Union
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Total No. Of Countries
211
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Estonia, Gambia
Turkey
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
Turkish Language Association
Interesting Facts
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
Similar To
Finnish
Azerbaijani Language
Derived From
-
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2729
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
98
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
1821
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Latin
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
26
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Tere
Merhaba
Thank You
aitäh
teşekkür ederim
How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
Nasılsın?
Good Night
Head ööd
İyi Geceler
Good Evening
Tere õhtust
İyi Akşamlar
Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
Tünaydın
Good Morning
Tere hommikust
günaydın
Please
Palun
lütfen
Sorry
Vabandust
üzgünüm
Bye
Head aega
Hoşçakal
I Love You
ma armastan sind
Seni seviyorum
Excuse Me
Vabandage
Afedersiniz
Dialect 1
Keskmurre
Azerbaijani Turkish
Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
How Many People Speak
1,300,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Tartu
Crimean Turkish
Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00480,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Idamurre
Gagauz
Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00140,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
89
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
1.10 million75.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
0.03 %0.95 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
0.95 million60.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
1.10 million15.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
eesti keel
Türkçe
Alternative Names
Eesti keel
Anatolian, Türkisch
French Name
estonien
turc
German Name
Estnisch
Türkisch
Pronunciation
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
Ethnicity
Estonians
Turkish
Origin
13th century
c. 1350
Language Family
Uralic Family
Turkic Family
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Turkic
Branch
Finnic
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Language Forms
Early Forms
No early forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Standard Forms
Estonian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Language Position
2219
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
Turkish Sign Language
Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
ISO 639 1
et
tr
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
est
tur
ISO 639 2/B
est
tur
ISO 639 3
est
tur
ISO 639 6
est
tur
Glottocode
esto1258
nucl1301
Linguasphere
No data available
44-AAB-a
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Synthetic