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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Dzongkha
X
Vietnamese

Dzongkha vs Vietnamese

Countries

Countries

Bhutan
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
Vietnam

Second Language

India
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Czech Republic

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
-

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Chinese Language

Derived From

Tibetan Language
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9537
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

512
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Latin

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
Xin chào

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
Cam on

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
Chào buổi sáng

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
xin vui lòng

Sorry

Tsip maza
Xin lỗi

Bye

Log Jay Gay
Tạm biệt

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

1,100.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

700.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

130,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

45
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

dzongkha
vietnamien

German Name

Dzongkha
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

17th Century
c. 1440

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

3114
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
vie

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
vie

ISO 639 3

dzo
vie

ISO 639 6

dzo
vie

Glottocode

nucl1307
viet1252

Linguasphere

No data Available
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Dzongkha vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Vietnamese language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Vietnamese.

Dzongkha and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Vietnamese language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Vietnamese Language History.

Dzongkha and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Vietnamese language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.