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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Tibetan
Tibetan



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Tibetan

Dzongkha vs Tibetan

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Countries

Countries

Bhutan
China, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
Nepal, Tibet

Second Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
China, India, Nepal

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages

Derived From

Tibetan Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9535
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3030
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
thu-je zig / ku-chee.

Sorry

Tsip maza
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)

Bye

Log Jay Gay
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Central Tibetan

Where They Speak

Bhutan
China, India, Nepal

How Many People Speak

1,100.001,200,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Khams Tibetan

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Bhutan, China

How Many People Speak

700.001,400,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Amdo Tibetan

Where They Speak

Bhutan
China

How Many People Speak

130,000.001,800,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

46
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million1.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.05 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million1.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million6.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang

French Name

dzongkha
tibétain

German Name

Dzongkha
Tibetisch

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[tibetan]

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
tibetan people

History

Origin

17th Century
c. 650

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

-
Tibeto-Burman

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Standard Tibetan

Language Position

3129
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Tibetan Sign Language

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
bo

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
bod

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
tib

ISO 639 3

dzo
bod

ISO 639 6

dzo
bod

Glottocode

nucl1307
tibe1272

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Dzongkha vs Tibetan Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Tibetan speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Tibetan language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Tibetan is spoken as a national language in: Nepal, Tibet.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Tibetan speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Tibetan language is 29. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Tibetan.

Dzongkha and Tibetan Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Tibetan language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Tibetan language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Tibetan Language History.

Dzongkha and Tibetan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Tibetan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Tibetan language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Tibetan word for "Thank You" is ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Tibetan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Tibetan Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Tibetan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Tibetan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Tibetan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Tibetan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Tibetan time required is 24 weeks.