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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Maithili
Maithili



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Dzongkha
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Maithili

Dzongkha vs Maithili

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Countries

Countries

Bhutan
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
India, Nepal

Second Language

India
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
-

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

Tibetan Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9547
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

58
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3022
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Devanagari

Writing Direction

-
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
pranam

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
dhanyabad

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
Śubharātri

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
Suprabhaat

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
kripaya

Sorry

Tsip maza
maf karai

Bye

Log Jay Gay
Alavidā

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Nepal

How Many People Speak

1,100.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Madhubani

Where They Speak

Bhutan
North India

How Many People Speak

700.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Khortha

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

130,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

415
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

dzongkha
maithili

German Name

Dzongkha
Maithili

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Maithil

History

Origin

17th Century
14th century

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Standard Maithili

Language Position

3140
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
mai

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
mai

ISO 639 3

dzo
mai

ISO 639 6

dzo
mai

Glottocode

nucl1307
mait1250

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Dzongkha vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Maithili language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Maithili.

Dzongkha and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Maithili language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Maithili Language History.

Dzongkha and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Maithili language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Maithili Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.