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Dzongkha
Dzongkha

Burmese
Burmese



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Dzongkha
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Burmese

Dzongkha vs Burmese

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Countries

Countries

Bhutan
Myanmar

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bhutan
Myanmar

Second Language

India
Bangladesh, Burma

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

India
Mon

Regulated By

Dzongkha Development Commission
Myanmar Language Commission

Interesting Facts

  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.

Similar To

Sikkimese Language
Thai Language

Derived From

Tibetan Language
Pali Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9533
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

512
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

3033
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Tangut

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

38 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Kuzoozangpo La
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)

Thank You

Kaadinchhey La
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)

How Are You?

Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)

Good Night

lek shom ay zim
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)

Good Evening

ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)

Good Afternoon

ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)

Good Morning

ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)

Please

བསྐྱར་མ་
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)

Sorry

Tsip maza
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)

Bye

Log Jay Gay
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)

I Love You

Nga cheu lu ga
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)

Excuse Me

Tsip maza
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Laya
Arakanese

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar

How Many People Speak

1,100.002,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Lunana
Tavoyan

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Myanmar

How Many People Speak

700.00440,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Adap
Intha

Where They Speak

Bhutan
Burma

How Many People Speak

130,000.0090,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

45
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.64 million43.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.50 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.17 million33.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.47 million10.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)

Alternative Names

Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa

French Name

dzongkha
birman

German Name

Dzongkha
Birmanisch

Pronunciation

[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[bəmɛ̀]

Ethnicity

Ngalop people
Bamar people

History

Origin

17th Century
1113 AD

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

-
Tibeto-Burman

Branch

Tibeto-Burman
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese

Standard Forms

Dzongkha
Modern Burmese

Language Position

3143
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Dzongkha
Burmese sign language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

dz
my

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

dzo
mya

ISO 639 2/B

dzo
bur

ISO 639 3

dzo
mya

ISO 639 6

dzo
mya

Glottocode

nucl1307
sout3159

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Dzongkha vs Burmese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Dzongkha vs Burmese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Dzongkha or Burmese language.

  • Dzongkha is spoken as a national language in: Bhutan.
  • Burmese is spoken as a national language in: Myanmar.

You will also get to know the continents where Dzongkha and Burmese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Dzongkha language is 31 and position of Burmese language is 43. Find all the information about these languages on Dzongkha and Burmese.

Dzongkha and Burmese Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Burmese language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Burmese language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Burmese Language History.

Dzongkha and Burmese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Burmese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Burmese language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Burmese word for "Thank You" is ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai). Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Burmese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Burmese Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Burmese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Burmese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Burmese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Burmese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Burmese time required is 44 weeks.