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Chinese
Chinese

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Chinese vs Punjabi

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Countries

Countries

China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
India, Pakistan

Total No. Of Countries

52
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Taiwan
India, Pakistan

Second Language

Republic of Brazil
Pakistan

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Indonesia, Malaysia
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
-

Interesting Facts

  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Similar To

Japanese and Korean Languages
Hindi Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2653
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

249
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2341
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks6 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

您好 (Nín hǎo)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Thank You

谢谢 (Xièxiè)
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

How Are You?

你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Good Night

晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Good Evening

晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Good Afternoon

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Good Morning

早安 (Zǎo ān)
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Please

请 (Qǐng)
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

Sorry

遗憾 (Yíhàn)
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

Bye

再见 (Zàijiàn)
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

I Love You

我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Excuse Me

劳驾 (Láojià)
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Mandarin
Pothohari

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Pakistan

How Many People Speak

960,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Wu
Saraiki

Where They Speak

China, United States of America
Afganistan, India, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

80,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Yue
Doabi

Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Pakistan, Punjab, India

How Many People Speak

60,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1030
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1,051.00 million154.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

16.00 %1.44 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

873.00 million100.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

178.00 million54.30 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

中文 (zhōngwén)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Alternative Names

Zhongwen, Hanyu
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

French Name

chinois
pendjabi

German Name

Chinesisch
Pandschabi-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
Not Availble

Ethnicity

Han
Punjabis

History

Origin

1250 BC
1000 AD

Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Standard Forms

Standard Chinese
Modern Punjabi

Language Position

123
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Indian Signing System (ISS)

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

zh
pa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

zho
pan

ISO 639 2/B

chi
pan

ISO 639 3

zho
pan

ISO 639 6

zho
panj

Glottocode

sini1245
panj1256

Linguasphere

79-AAA
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Fusional

Chinese vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Punjabi language.

  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Punjabi language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Punjabi.

Chinese and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Punjabi language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Punjabi Language History.

Chinese and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Punjabi language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Chinese vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.