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Catalan
Catalan

Turkish
Turkish



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Catalan vs Turkish

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Countries

Countries

Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Total No. Of Countries

611
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
Turkey

Second Language

Spain
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Regulated By

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
Turkish Language Association

Interesting Facts

  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Similar To

Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
Azerbaijani Language

Derived From

Latin
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2729
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

58
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

56
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Hola
Merhaba

Thank You

Gràcies
teşekkür ederim

How Are You?

Com estàs?
Nasılsın?

Good Night

Bona nit
İyi Geceler

Good Evening

Bona nit
İyi Akşamlar

Good Afternoon

Bona tarda
Tünaydın

Good Morning

Bon dia
günaydın

Please

Sisplau
lütfen

Sorry

Perdó!
üzgünüm

Bye

Adéu
Hoşçakal

I Love You

T'estimo
Seni seviyorum

Excuse Me

Dispensi!
Afedersiniz

Dialects

Dialect 1

Caló
Azerbaijani Turkish

Where They Speak

France, Portugal, Spain
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

How Many People Speak

440,000.0026,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Valencian
Crimean Turkish

Where They Speak

Spain
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

2,400,000.00480,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Ribagorçan
Gagauz

Where They Speak

Spain
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

How Many People Speak

4,000,000.00140,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

89
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

9.20 million75.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.12 %0.95 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

4.10 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

5.10 million15.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

català
Türkçe

Alternative Names

Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
Anatolian, Türkisch

French Name

catalan; valencien
turc

German Name

Katalanisch
Türkisch

Pronunciation

[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

Ethnicity

Catalan people
Turkish

History

Origin

c. 1028
c. 1350

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Turkic Family

Subgroup

Romance
Turkic

Branch

-
Southwestern(Oghuz)

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Catalan
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Standard Forms

Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Language Position

3219
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Catalan
Turkish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ca
tr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

cat
tur

ISO 639 2/B

cat
tur

ISO 639 3

cat
tur

ISO 639 6

cat
tur

Glottocode

stan1289
nucl1301

Linguasphere

51-AAA-e
44-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Catalan vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Catalan vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Catalan or Turkish language.

  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.
  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Catalan and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Catalan language is 32 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Catalan and Turkish.

Catalan and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Turkish language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Turkish Language History.

Catalan and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Turkish language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Turkish Difficulty

The Catalan vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.