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Bosnian
Bosnian

Croatian
Croatian



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Bosnian vs Croatian

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Countries

Countries

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

Total No. Of Countries

29
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Austria

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania

Regulated By

University of Sarajevo
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Interesting Facts

  • South Slavic language group developed Bosnian Language.
  • The muslim Bosnians are referred as "Bosniaks", who are the primary speakers of Bosnian language.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.

Similar To

Serbian and Croatian
Serbain and Bosnian

Derived From

-
Church Slavonic

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3030
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

55
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2525
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic, Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

53
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Zdravo
bok

Thank You

Hvala
hvala

How Are You?

Kako si?
kako si

Good Night

Laku noc
laku noć

Good Evening

Dobro veće
dobra večer

Good Afternoon

Dobar dan
dobar dan

Good Morning

Dobro jutro
dobro jutro

Please

molim vas
molim

Sorry

Oprostite
Oprostite

Bye

Zbogom
Doviđenja

I Love You

Volim te
Volim te

Excuse Me

Oprostite
Ispričavam se

Dialects

Dialect 1

Shtokavian
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Bosnia, Croatia, Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
Croatia

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.00660,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Chakavian
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Croatia
Croatia

How Many People Speak

660,000.005,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Kajkavian
Shtokavian

Where They Speak

Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.0013,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

679
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

3.50 million89.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %89.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

3.00 million5.60 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

20.00 million1.25 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

bosanski / босански / بۉسانسقى
hrvatski

Alternative Names

Bosanski Jezik
Hrvatski

French Name

bosniaque
croate

German Name

Bosnisch
Kroatisch

Pronunciation

[bɔ̌sanskiː]
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]

Ethnicity

Bosniaks
Croats

History

Origin

19th Century
9th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Bosnian
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian

Language Position

2423
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Bosnian Sign Language
Croatian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bs
hr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

bos
hrv

ISO 639 2/B

bos
hrv

ISO 639 3

bos
hrv

ISO 639 6

boss
hrv

Glottocode

bosn1245
croa1245

Linguasphere

part of 53-AAA-g
part of 53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Bosnian vs Croatian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bosnian vs Croatian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bosnian or Croatian language.

  • Bosnian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.

You will also get to know the continents where Bosnian and Croatian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bosnian language is 24 and position of Croatian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Bosnian and Croatian.

Bosnian and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Bosnian vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Bosnian and Croatian language. History of Bosnian language states that this language originated in 19th Century whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bosnian and Croatian Language History.

Bosnian and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bosnian and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bosnian and Croatian language. Bosnian word for "Hello" is Zdravo or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Bosnian Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bosnian vs Croatian Difficulty

The Bosnian vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bosnian Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bosnian and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bosnian and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bosnian is 44 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.