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Bengali
Bengali

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Bengali
X
Xhosa

Bengali vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

41
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, India
South Africa

Second Language

India
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi
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Interesting Facts

  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Assamese and Oriya
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5153
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1110
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4043
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
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Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

হ্যালো (Hyālō)
Molo

Thank You

ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)
Unjani

Good Night

শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
Molo

Please

অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)
Ndicela

Sorry

দুঃখিত (dukkhito)
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

বিদায় (Bidāẏa)
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakma
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, Burma, India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

330,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hajong
Thembu

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

71,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rarhi
Hlubi

Where They Speak

India
South Africa

How Many People Speak

230,000,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

259
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

215.00 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

3.11 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

196.00 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

19.00 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

বাংলা (baɛṅlā)
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

bengali
xhosa

German Name

Bengali
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[ˈbeŋɡali]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Bengalis (Bengali people)
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

1000–1200 CE
16th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Benue-Congo

Branch

Indic
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

Abahatta, Old Bengali
No early forms

Standard Forms

Bengali
isiXhosa

Language Position

421
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Bengali
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bn
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ben
xho

ISO 639 2/B

ben
xho

ISO 639 3

ben
xho

ISO 639 6

ben
xho

Glottocode

beng1280
xhos1239

Linguasphere

59-AAF-u
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Bengali vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bengali vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bengali or Xhosa language.

  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Bengali and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bengali language is 4 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Bengali and Xhosa.

Bengali and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Xhosa language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Xhosa Language History.

Bengali and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Xhosa language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Bengali vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.