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Bengali
Bengali

Pashto
Pashto



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Bengali
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Pashto

Bengali vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

41
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, India
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Pakistan

Regulated By

Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Assamese and Oriya
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5144
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

117
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4029
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

হ্যালো (Hyālō)
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

দুঃখিত (dukkhito)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

বিদায় (Bidāẏa)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakma
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, Burma, India
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

330,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hajong
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, India
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

71,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rarhi
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

India
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

230,000,000.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2521
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

215.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

3.11 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

196.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

19.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

বাংলা (baɛṅlā)
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

bengali
pachto

German Name

Bengali
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[ˈbeŋɡali]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Bengalis (Bengali people)
Pashtun

History

Origin

1000–1200 CE
1651

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Abahatta, Old Bengali
No early forms

Standard Forms

Bengali
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

482
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Bengali
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bn
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ben
pus

ISO 639 2/B

ben
pus

ISO 639 3

ben
pus

ISO 639 6

ben
pus

Glottocode

beng1280
pash1269

Linguasphere

59-AAF-u
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Bengali vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bengali vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bengali or Pashto language.

  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Bengali and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bengali language is 4 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Bengali and Pashto.

Bengali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Pashto language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Pashto Language History.

Bengali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Pashto language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Bengali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.