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Bengali
Bengali

Hindi
Hindi



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Bengali
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Hindi

Bengali vs Hindi

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Countries

Countries

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone
Fiji, India

Total No. Of Countries

42
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Bangladesh, India
India

Second Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia, Oceania

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi
Central Hindi Directorate

Interesting Facts

  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.

Similar To

Assamese and Oriya
Urdu

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5144
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1111
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4033
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

হ্যালো (Hyālō)
नमस्ते (Namastē)

Thank You

ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

How Are You?

কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)

Good Night

শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)

Good Evening

শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)

Good Afternoon

ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)

Good Morning

সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)

Please

অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)

Sorry

দুঃখিত (dukkhito)
खेद (Khēda)

Bye

বিদায় (Bidāẏa)
अलविदा (Alavidā)

I Love You

আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)

Excuse Me

মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Chakma
Khariboli

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, Burma, India
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh

How Many People Speak

330,000.00240,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hajong
Marwari

Where They Speak

Bangladesh, India
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh

How Many People Speak

71,000.0022,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rarhi
Bundeli

Where They Speak

India
Bundelkhand

How Many People Speak

230,000,000.0020,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2521
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

215.00 million380.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

3.11 %4.70 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

196.00 million260.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

19.00 million120.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

বাংলা (baɛṅlā)
हिन्दी

Alternative Names

Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli

French Name

bengali
hindi

German Name

Bengali
Hindi

Pronunciation

[ˈbeŋɡali]
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]

Ethnicity

Bengalis (Bengali people)
Hindustani people

History

Origin

1000–1200 CE
7th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Abahatta, Old Bengali
No early forms

Standard Forms

Bengali
Standard Hindi

Language Position

45
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Bengali
Indian Signing System

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

bn
hi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ben
hin

ISO 639 2/B

ben
hin

ISO 639 3

ben
hin

ISO 639 6

ben
hins

Glottocode

beng1280
hind1269

Linguasphere

59-AAF-u
59-AAF-qf

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional, Synthetic

Bengali vs Hindi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bengali vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bengali or Hindi language.

  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.
  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Bengali and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bengali language is 4 and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Bengali and Hindi.

Bengali and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Hindi language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Hindi Language History.

Bengali and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Hindi language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Hindi Difficulty

The Bengali vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.