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Abkhaz
Abkhaz

Santali
Santali



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Abkhaz
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Abkhaz vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia
India

Total No. Of Countries

31
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Abkhazia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Adyghe language, Abaza language
Munda Language

Derived From

Caucasian languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

6230
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

26
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

6021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Cyrillic
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

27 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)
Henda ho

Thank You

Иҭабуп (It̢abup)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
संध्यायान

Good Morning

Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)
Boge Setak’

Please

амритана
দয়া করে

Sorry

Амарахь
দুঃখিত

Bye

Абзиараз (Abziaraz)
Hariau

I Love You

-
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

Извините (Izvinite)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Bzyb
Mahali

Where They Speak

Abkhazia
India

How Many People Speak

106,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Abzhywa
Not present

Where They Speak

Caucasus
-

How Many People Speak

106,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Sadz
Not present

Where They Speak

Turkey
-

How Many People Speak

106,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

31
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

0.13 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.01 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.13 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

-6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Abxazo, Abkhazian
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

abkhaze
santal

German Name

Abchasisch
Santali

Pronunciation

[abxaz]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Abkhaz people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

c. 1650
20th century

Language Family

Northwest Caucasian
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Abkhaz
Santali

Language Position

2841
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Abkhaz Sign Language
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ab
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

abk
sat

ISO 639 2/B

abk
sat

ISO 639 3

abk
sat

ISO 639 6

abks
sat

Glottocode

abkh1244
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data Available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Historical
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Abkhaz vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Abkhaz vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Abkhaz or Santali language.

  • Abkhaz is spoken as a national language in: Abkhazia.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Abkhaz and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Abkhaz language is 28 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Abkhaz and Santali.

Abkhaz and Santali Language History

Comparison of Abkhaz vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Abkhaz and Santali language. History of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Abkhaz and Santali Language History.

Abkhaz and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Abkhaz and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Abkhaz and Santali language. Abkhaz word for "Hello" is Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Abkhaz Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Abkhaz vs Santali Difficulty

The Abkhaz vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Abkhaz Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Abkhaz and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Abkhaz and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Abkhaz is 27 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.