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Serbian

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Serbian vs Croatian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
9
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
Austria
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
1.7 Regulated By
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
1.9 Similar To
Bosnian and Croatian Languages
Serbain and Bosnian
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Church Slavonic
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
25
Rank: 15 (Overall)
25
Rank: 15 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Cyrillic, Latin
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
5
Rank: 4 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Здраво (Zdravo)
bok
3.2 Thank You
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)
hvala
3.3 How Are You?
Како си? (Kako si?)
kako si
3.4 Good Night
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)
laku noć
3.5 Good Evening
Добро вече (Dobro veče)
dobra večer
3.6 Good Afternoon
Добар дан (Dobar dan)
dobar dan
3.7 Good Morning
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)
dobro jutro
3.8 Please
Молим (Molim)
molim
3.9 Sorry
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)
Oprostite
3.10 Bye
Довиђења (Doviđenja)
Doviđenja
3.11 I Love You
Волим те (Volim te)
Volim te
3.12 Excuse Me
Извините (Izvinite)
Ispričavam se
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Prizren-Timok
Chakavian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Southeastern Serbia
Croatia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
660,000.00
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Smederevo–Vršac
Chakavian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Serbia
Croatia
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Torlakian
Shtokavian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
1,500,000.00
Rank: 17 (Overall)
13,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
79
Rank: 33 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
8.70 million
Rank: 60 (Overall)
89.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
89.00 %
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
8.70 million
Rank: 50 (Overall)
5.60 million
Rank: 62 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1.25 million
Rank: 36 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)
hrvatski
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Montenegrin
Hrvatski
5.3.4 French Name
serbe
croate
5.3.5 German Name
Serbisch
Kroatisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[sr̩̂pskiː]
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Serbs
Croats
6 History
6.1 Origin
11th Century
9th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Serbian
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
44
Rank: 33 (Overall)
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Croatian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
sr
hr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
srp
hrv
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
srp
hrv
7.3 ISO 639 3
srp
hrv
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
serb1264
croa1245
7.6 Linguasphere
53-AAA-g
part of 53-AAA-g
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Fusional, Synthetic

Serbian vs Croatian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Serbian vs Croatian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Serbian or Croatian language.

  • Serbian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.
  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.

You will also get to know the continents where Serbian and Croatian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Serbian language is 44 and position of Croatian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Serbian and Croatian.

Serbian and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Serbian vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Serbian and Croatian language. History of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Serbian and Croatian Language History.

Serbian and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Serbian and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Serbian and Croatian language. Serbian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Serbian Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Serbian vs Croatian Difficulty

The Serbian vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Serbian Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Serbian and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Serbian and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Serbian is 44 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

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